NAD⁺ and the sirtuin pathway — why it matters before conception
Sirtuins are a family of seven enzymes (SIRT1 through SIRT7) that act as cellular sensors of metabolic health. They influence mitochondrial biogenesis, DNA repair, inflammatory regulation, and oxidative-stress response — all four of which shape the biological environment in which oocytes mature.
Sirtuins do not work in isolation. They depend on a single coenzyme — NAD⁺ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) — as their obligatory fuel. When NAD⁺ is abundant, sirtuin activity is supported; when NAD⁺ falls, that activity falls with it. NAD⁺ also powers the mitochondria directly, supplying the ATP that oocyte maturation depends on.
This is where β-Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) fits. NMN is a direct biochemical precursor to NAD⁺ — the body converts it into NAD⁺ through a single enzymatic step. Published reproductive research has documented that ovarian and oocyte NAD⁺ levels decline with reproductive age, and that this decline tracks alongside the decline in oocyte quality.
This is not a claim that CATALYST does any of those things in your body. It is a description of the biological pathway the formulation was designed to support — a distinction we take seriously.
